Information and Policies
Introduction
Legal Studies (LGST) is an interdisciplinary, liberal arts major focused on legal ideas, institutions, and issues in and beyond the U.S. Our courses introduce students to the integral roles of law in social life, including its complex relation to values and shifting views of justice, rights, liberty, equality, citizenship, and authority; to culture and social practices; and to historical, political, and economic forces and institutions.
Our program is housed under the auspices of the Politics Department, but operates independently and is designed to provide different disciplinary lenses on intersections between law and other realms. These include the relation of law to human rights, civil rights, voting rights, and property rights; to immigration, citizenship, borders, and sovereignty; to racial, gender, and economic inequalities; to environmental and health justice; to the scope and limits of governmental power; to the law of democracy and relation between citizens and the state; to relations between among nation-states; and to concerns regarding access to justice, justice gaps, and historical and systemic injustices.
Students who join this major have the opportunity to take courses with faculty from a range of backgrounds in the social sciences, humanities, arts, and law. Our curriculum includes course offerings spanning from anthropology, art, economics, environmental studies, feminist studies, history, Latin American and Latino studies, literature, music, philosophy, politics, psychology, and sociology. This allows our students to engage their interests through different approaches and analytical frameworks, and to consider many dimensions of law and its operation. For example, legal studies students might learn how to use approaches from psychology or philosophy to think about crime and punishment; they might use approaches from political theory or economics to think about property rights or social welfare policies; they might consider civil rights or privacy issues through approaches from critical race theory or feminist studies; they might use approaches from history or sociology to consider law in different eras or in relation to different groups; they might use approaches from politics to consider human rights and legal systems outside the U.S.
The legal studies major provides a broad academic platform from which students can pursue many different career paths and/or advanced studies. Alumni from our program work in many areas: law and the legal profession, government, non-profits, education, health, and community services, technology and software engineering, business, consulting and accounting, the entertainment industry, media, journalism, and communications. Our alums are also successful in pursuing graduate degrees in many fields. Although legal studies is often of interest to students considering law school or law-related careers, the major is not designed as “pre-law” or preparation for law school. (Students who are considering law school should visit the Career Center's website and pre-law coach.
Our program strongly encourages students to enrich their studies with additional learning and opportunities. Legal Studies sponsors a speakers series and co-sponsors other talks and events, including career and alumni panels. We also encourage students to pursue internships or field experiences, such as through our legal studies internship seminar (LGST 185); through the UCDC program, a one-quarter study and internship program in Washington, D.C.; or through the UC Center Sacramento, which offers a one-quarter study and internship program at the state capitol. Students may also want to study abroad through the Education Abroad Program (EAP) at UCSC, and some may want to consider developing independent research projects on topics of special interest to them.
Academic Advising for the Program
Undergraduate Adviser
The undergraduate adviser offers specific information about navigating through the program and the curriculum and assists students with prerequisites, requirements, policies, procedures, learning support, guidance on internships, scholarships, and opportunities for undergraduate research. Please contact the LGST undergraduate adviser at legalstudies@ucsc.edu.
Peer Advisers
Peer advising can assist in academic planning in regards to major and minor requirements, help prepare declaration of major and minor paperwork and provide guidance on UCDC, UC Sacramento Center, and education abroad program requirements. Please contact the LGST peer advising team at lgstpoli@ucsc.edu.
Transfer Students should also consult the Transfer Information and Policy section.
Program Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the major, students will have achieved the following areas of learning and skills:
- an understanding of the nature and function of law, including legal theory, institutions, and analysis;
- an understanding of the role of law and legal institutions in the broader society, including the social, political, and economic context in which it operates;
- an understanding of the distinct nature of legal institutions and practices from a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives;
- the ability to analyze and critically evaluate arguments about legal theories, practices, and institutions based on logic and evidence, and from a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives; and
- the ability to develop, sustain, and communicate coherent written and oral arguments and analyses regarding legal issues based on appropriate empirical and/or theoretical evidence and logic.
Major Qualification Policy and Declaration Process
Major Qualification
Students may declare the major after completing the following course: LGST 10, Introduction to the Legal Process.
Students will ideally have completed some or all of the remaining lower-division requirements before declaring the major.
Transfer students should also consult the Transfer Information and Policy section.
Appeal Process
Students who are informed that they are not eligible to declare the major may appeal this decision by submitting a letter to the program director within 15 days from the date the notification was made. Within 15 days of receipt of the appeal, the program will notify the student, college, and the Office of the Registrar of the decision.
How to Declare a Major
Students who are eligible to declare the major must bring a completed declaration of major worksheet and legal studies major worksheet to the Legal Studies advising office to officially declare.
Students develop a program of study during the major declaration process. The major requirements consist of 11 courses, mapped out in the Requirements and Planners tab. Please also see the bottom of the Requirements and Planners tab for a four-year sample course plan for legal studies majors.
Transfer Information and Policy
Transfer Admission Screening Policy
Students planning to apply to UC Santa Cruz in this major are not required to complete specific courses for consideration of admission.
A transfer student may satisfy the requirement for one of the two lower-division courses by completing an equivalent transferable introductory philosophy course in ethics or logic with a grade of C or better. The second lower-division course, LGST 10, must be completed at UC Santa Cruz.
Courses from another institution may be considered only if they appear on the student's Transfer Credit Summary. Students who wish to substitute transferable courses taken elsewhere for the legal studies major's requirements should discuss the procedure with the department adviser.
Getting Started at UCSC as a Transfer Student
To ensure a smooth transition into UCSC and timely completion of the major, transfer students should meet with the undergraduate adviser as early as possible to discuss a two-year major planner and course enrollment. Completion of LGST 10 in the first quarter will allow timely declaration of the major (required in the second quarter of enrollment).
Letter Grade Policy
This program does not have a letter grade policy.
Course Substitution Policy
Students may petition the department to substitute only one upper-division independent study or field study toward the elective requirement in the legal studies major. UCDC and UCSAC internships are exempt from this limit.
Honors
Honors in the major are awarded to graduating seniors based primarily on a review of grades, whose academic performance is judged to be consistently excellent by a faculty committee. Highest honors in the major are reserved for students with consistently outstanding academic performance.
Requirements and Planners
Course Requirements
In addition to completing LGST 10, legal studies majors are required to take an introductory course in philosophy, a course on constitutional law, and a course on international or comparative law. They must also take courses in each of three broadly defined thematic areas: theory, public law and institutions, and law and society. Within the theory theme, students may take courses such as legal theory, jurisprudence, ethics, logic, and social and political thought; within the law and society theme, courses topics range from gender to race to psychology to economics; within the public law and institutions theme, courses range from environmental law to human rights law to criminal justice to public policy. To fulfill the senior exit requirement, students can take a senior capstone seminar, or they may opt to write a senior thesis.
Lower-Division Courses
All students are required to complete and pass LGST 10 prior to declaring the major. This course is normally taken the first year.
| LGST 10 | Introduction to Legal Process | 5 |
Choose one of the following courses:
All legal studies majors are required to take one of these philosophy courses (transfer students are strongly encouraged to take a similar course prior to enrolling at UCSC).
| PHIL 9 | Introduction to Logic | 5 |
| PHIL 22 | Introduction to Ethical Theory | 5 |
| PHIL 24 | Introduction to Ethics: Contemporary Moral Issues | 5 |
Upper-Division Courses
Complete one of the following courses:
Plus one of the following courses:
Thematic Core Course Requirement —6 courses
Legal studies majors are required to take six thematic core courses, two in each of the following three thematic areas:
A. Theory
B. Public Law and Institutions
C. Law and Society
A. Theory Theme Courses
The following courses are offered by the Legal Studies Program, are cross-listed with LGST by another department, or are offered by another department. Enrollment in LGST or the listed course code will count toward the legal studies "Theory" major requirements.
| POLI 105A
/LGST 105A
| Ancient Political Thought | 5 |
| POLI 105B
/LGST 105B
| Early Modern Political Thought | 5 |
| POLI 105C
/LGST 105C
| Modern Political Thought | 5 |
| POLI 105D
/LGST 105D
| Contemporary Political Theory: Modernity and its Discontents | 5 |
| SOCY 128C
/LGST 128C
| Social History of Democracy, Anarchism, and Indigenism | 5 |
| SOCY 128J
/LGST 128J
| The World Jury on Trial | 5 |
| PHIL 144
/LGST 144
| Topics in Social and Political Philosophy | 5 |
| LGST 155 | Topics in American Legal History: Making of American Constitutionalism | 5 |
| LGST 157 | Political Jurisprudence | 5 |
| ANTH 148
/FMST 148
| Gender and Global Development | 5 |
| ANTH 187 | Cultural Heritage in Colonial Contexts | 5 |
| ART 172 | Public Art: Memory, Landscape, and Artist as Activist | 5 |
| ART 181 | Art, Power & Politics | 5 |
| ENVS 147 | Environmental Inequality/Environmental Justice | 5 |
| FMST 194O
/CRES 190O
| The Politics of Gender and Human Rights | 5 |
| LIT 101 | Theory and Interpretation | 5 |
| LIT 168A | The Culture of Islamic Law | 5 |
| PHIL 126 | Philosophy of Social Sciences | 5 |
| PHIL 140 | History of Ethics | 5 |
| PHIL 153 | Philosophy of Race | 5 |
| POLI 103 | Feminist Interventions | 5 |
| PSYC 114 | Human Development as a Cultural Process | 5 |
| PSYC 140M | Legitimizing (In)Equality: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Social Policy | 5 |
B. Public Law and Institutions Theme Courses
The following courses are offered by the Legal Studies Program, are cross-listed with LGST by another department, or are offered by another department. Enrollment in LGST or the listed course code will count toward the legal studies "Public Law and Institutions" major requirements.
| POLI 111A
/LGST 111A
| Constitutional Law | 5 |
| LGST 111C | Issues in Constitutional Law | 5 |
| LGST 115 | Law and the Holocaust | 5 |
| LGST 116
/POLI 116
| Comparative Law | 5 |
| SOCY 117E | Migrant Europe | 5 |
| POLI 120C
/LGST 120C
| State and Capitalism in American Political Development | 5 |
| LGST 125 | History of the U.S. Penal Culture | 5 |
| ECON 128
/LGST 128
| Poverty and Public Policy | 5 |
| SOCY 128J
/LGST 128J
| The World Jury on Trial | 5 |
| SOCY 128M
/LGST 128M
| International Law and Global Justice | 5 |
| LGST 131 | Wildlife, Wilderness, and the Law | 5 |
| POLI 132
/LGST 132
| California Water Law and Policy | 5 |
| LGST 133
/POLI 133
| Law of Democracy | 5 |
| POLI 134
/LGST 134
| Congress: Representation and Legislation | 5 |
| LGST 135 | Native Peoples Law | 5 |
| LGST 136 | Federal Indian Law and International Comparative Indigenous Peoples' Law | 5 |
| LGST 137 | International Environmental Law and Policy | 5 |
| LGST 139 | War Crimes | 5 |
| ENVS 149
/LGST 149
| Environmental Law and Policy | 5 |
| LGST 152 | Courts and Litigation | 5 |
| LGST 153 | Immigration, Citizenship, and Law | 5 |
| LGST 155 | Topics in American Legal History: Making of American Constitutionalism | 5 |
| LGST 156 | Administrative Law and Challenges of Regulation | 5 |
| LGST 159 | Property and the Law | 5 |
| POLI 167
/LGST 167
| Politics of International Trade | 5 |
| POLI 171
/LGST 171
| Law of War | 5 |
| LGST 173
/POLI 173
| Disability, Law, & Politics | 5 |
| POLI 175
/LGST 175
| Human Rights | 5 |
| POLI 186
/LGST 186
| Global Health Politics | 5 |
| ENVS 140 | National Environmental Policy | 5 |
C. Law and Society Theme Courses
The following courses are offered by the Legal Studies Program, are cross-listed with LGST by another department, or are offered by another department. Enrollment in LGST or the listed course code will count toward the legal studies "Law and Society" major requirements.
| LGST 108 | Gender, Sexuality, and Law | 5 |
| POLI 110
/LGST 110
| Law and Social Issues | 5 |
| ANTH 110C
/LGST 112
| California Pasts | 5 |
| LGST 111B
/POLI 111B
| Civil Liberties | 5 |
| LGST 113 | Gay Rights and the Law | 5 |
| LGST 114 | Jews, Anti-Semitism, and the American Legal System | 5 |
| LGST 117 | Sports, Law, and Politics | 5 |
| POLI 120B
/LGST 120B
| Society and Democracy in American Political Development | 5 |
| POLI 120C
/LGST 120C
| State and Capitalism in American Political Development | 5 |
| POLI 121
/LGST 121
| Race & Justice in America | 5 |
| SOCY 122
/LGST 122
| The Sociology of Law | 5 |
| SOCY 127
/LGST 127
| Drugs in Society | 5 |
| SOCY 128
/LGST 126
| Law and Politics in Contemporary Japan and East Asian Societies | 5 |
| LGST 135 | Native Peoples Law | 5 |
| ANTH 138
/LGST 138
| Political Anthropology | 5 |
| ANTH 142
/LGST 142
| Anthropology of Law | 5 |
| PSYC 147A
/LGST 147A
| Psychology and Law | 5 |
| PSYC 147B
/LGST 147B
| Psychology and Law | 5 |
| LGST 150 | Children and the Law | 5 |
| POLI 151
/LGST 151
| Politics of Law | 5 |
| LGST 154 | The Legal Profession | 5 |
| LGST 155 | Topics in American Legal History: Making of American Constitutionalism | 5 |
| ECON 160A
/LGST 160A
| Industrial Organization | 5 |
| ECON 162
/LGST 162
| Legal Environment of Business | 5 |
| ECON 169
/LGST 169
| Economic Analysis of the Law | 5 |
| LGST 173
/POLI 173
| Disability, Law, & Politics | 5 |
| ECON 183
/LGST 183
| Women in the Economy | 5 |
| LGST 185 | Legal Studies Internship/Field Seminar: Experiences in Law, Policy, and Society | 5 |
| ANTH 130C | Politics and Culture in China | 5 |
| ANTH 187 | Cultural Heritage in Colonial Contexts | 5 |
| ANTH 187B | Cultural Resource Management | 5 |
| FMST 194O
/CRES 190O
| The Politics of Gender and Human Rights | 5 |
| HIS 110B | Revolutionary America, 1740-1815 | 5 |
| LIT 168A | The Culture of Islamic Law | 5 |
| LIT 189A | De la conquista a Sor Juana | 5 |
Disciplinary Communication (DC) Requirement
Students in every major must satisfy that major's upper-division disciplinary communication (DC) requirement. The DC requirement in legal studies is satisfied by completing one of the following three alternatives:
1. Both
2. OR a Senior Seminar
3. OR a Senior Thesis (two or three quarters)
Comprehensive Requirement
Students can satisfy the senior comprehensive requirement in thelegal studies major by successfully completing one of the following two options:
Senior Capstone
The capstone is designed to provide an interdisciplinary integration of themes related to the study of law and includes a substantial writing requirement.
Senior Thesis (2-3 quarters).
Completion of a senior thesis of a minimum of 50 pages with a substantial research content, supervised by a legal studies faculty member or affiliate.
Planners
Sample four-year and two-year course plans for students majoring in legal studies are provided below.
Four-Year Sample Course Planner for Frosh Students
| Year |
Fall |
Winter |
Spring |
| 1st (frosh) |
|
LGST 10 |
Phil 9 or 22 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| 2nd (soph) |
LGST (Law & Society Core) |
LGST (Theory Core) |
LGST (Law & Society Core) |
| |
|
POLI 160B/LGST 160B (Required) |
| |
|
|
| 3rd (junior) |
LGST (Theory Core) |
POLI 111A/LGST 111A (Required) |
|
| LGST (Public Law & Institutions Core) |
LGST (Public Law & Institutions Core) |
|
| |
|
|
| 4th (senior) |
LGST 196 (Capstone) |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
In addition to the specific courses shown in this four-year planner, a student must complete courses satisfying the general education requirements. See the UCSC Legal Studies website to view courses and designations for which courses fulfill the majors' three-core thematic requirements: Theory, Public Law and Institutions, and Law & Society.
Two-Year Sample Course Planner for Transfer Students
| Year |
Fall |
Winter |
Spring |
| 1st (junior) |
LGST 10 |
LGST (Law & Society Core) |
POLI 160B/LGST-160B (required) |
| PHIL 9* |
LGST (Theory Core) |
LGST (Public Law & Institutions) |
| |
|
LGST (Law & Society Core) |
| 2nd (senior) |
LGST (Public Law & Institutions) |
LGST 196 (Senior Capstone) |
|
| LGST (Theory Core) |
POLI 111A/LGST 111A (Required) |
|
| |
|
|
This planner assumes that a student has completed all general education requirements, beyond major preparation requirements before coming to UCSC. See the UCSC Legal Studies website to view courses and designations for which courses fulfill the majors' three-core thematic requirements: Theory, Public Law and Institutions, and Law & Society.
*Articulated equivalent courses may be taken prior to transfer.