Criminal Justice
The Occupations
Law Enforcement Officer
Dispatchers
Probation/Parole Officer
Case Managers
Security Guard
Detective
Correctional Officer
Airport Security
Court Mediator
About the Occupations
Police officers, detectives, guards and correctional officers are employed to help safeguard lives and property. They enforce the laws and regulations that protect individuals’ safety and constitutional rights. The main goal is protection and service to the community.
Responsibilities range from controlling traffic to helping prevent crimes, and investigating and arresting suspects. A few officers join specialized units that assist in crime fighting and apprehension of criminals.
Private police duties vary with the service provided by their employer. In airports, they help protect the safety of the traveling public and search for contraband. In retail stores, they often work undercover. In buildings and banks, guards help protect employees, merchandise, and money.
Corrections officers provide direct supervision of incarcerated people while waiting trial. They help maintain order, enforce regulations, supervise programs, or work assignments, and help maintain the security and safety of other officers and detainees.
Probation and parole officers, case managers, and counselors assist offenders, either in the community or those that are incarcerated offenders, by identifying problem areas and developing plans of action to assist the person in working toward becoming a productive law-abiding citizen. They make court recommendations, prepare sentencing assessments, and provide services for inmates, offenders, and their families.
Work Environment
Employers:
Correctional institutions
Municipal, county, state or federal agencies
Businesses, schools, hotels, hospitals
Airports
Private corrections companies
Typical Schedule:
40-48 hour work week
Overtime/shift work usual
Frequent holiday/weekend/night work
Tuition reimbursement
Tools and Equipment:
Daily reports, inmate records, court summons & other records
Handcuffs, firearms, OC spray, tazers,
Radio, telephones, and computer equipment
Electronic surveillance devices
Patrol car
Worker Portrait
Skills and Aptitudes:
Acts quickly/makes good decisions
Handles detailed work well
Performs duties in accordance with laws & departmental rules
Takes and gives directions easily
Provides leadership
Alert, dependable, and emotionally stable
Thorough, accurate, and observant
Displays a strong work ethic and high values
No prior convictions
Role model
Interests:
Enjoys working with people
Interested in performing a useful service that benefits society
Enjoys working with little supervision
Career Outlook
Outlook |
Occupation |
Good |
Probation/Parole Officer/Counselor |
Good |
Police Officer |
Good |
Correction Officer |
Good |
Security Guard |
Good |
Dispatcher |
Stable |
Detective |
Position |
Salary Average per Year |
Probation/Parole Officer |
$26,000-37,000 |
Police Officer |
$26,000-43,500 |
Correction Officer |
$27,340-32,100 |
Security Guard |
$18,000-26,000 |
Dispatcher |
$22,000-26,000 |
Detective |
$26,000-43,500 |
Airport Security |
$23,508 – 35,276 |
(Note: Individual earnings may vary based upon the job set- ting and position. These are ranges not guarantees of earnings.)
Sources: Horizons, Discover, the Occupational Outlook Handbook
Degree Plans
Criminal Justice – A.A.
Criminal Justice – A.A.S.
Asset Protection/Loss Prevention Certificate
Criminal Justice Corrections Certificate
Police Academy